Phorias Test:

The phorias test measures parallelism of the ocular axes at physiological rest.
All phorias (heterophoria) translate as visual fatigue (asthenopia), notably in intense
conditions (screen work).
In time, a heterophoria, along with fatigue, can become diplopia (double vision). This
test is particularly interesting for screening latent heterophorias.
Fusion Test:

Purpose:
To measure binocular vision. Fusion is the ultimate phase in binocular vision. As for
phorias, fusion requires good visual acuity in each eye. In the case of phoria anomaly,
fusion can be obtained by stimulating the oculomotor muscles, which will correct the
phorias. Failure of this test signifies anatomical impossibility of convergence, which is found in extreme cases of strabismus.
Color test (Ishihara plate):

Purpose:
Chromatic deficiency screening.
Depth Perception Test:

Purpose:
To qualify stereoscopic acuity. This test can be useful, for example, for forklift operators,
requiring precise docking of loads, or in vehicle driving for appreciation of distances.
Macular Degeneration test:

Macular Degeneration Test (Amslet grid):
Purpose:
Screening for central visual field deficiency.
Visual Field (Horizontal + Vertical):

Horizontal visual field:
10 stimuli sweep the horizontal visual field to the right and left of the patient‘s eyes. Angles swept: 90°, 75°, 60°, 45°, 30°
Caution: This test should be performed in binocular vision.
Vertical visual field:
8 stimuli sweep the vertical visual field above and below the patient‘s eyes.
Angles swept:
30°, 22°, -22°, -30°
Purpose:
Measures aptitude for vehicle or engine driving. An appreciation of the amplitude of the horizontal and vertical visual field is required by certain laws (road rules).